Summer Olympics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The 2. 01. 2 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad. Proba de dans-Olimpiada liceelor 2012 Nicolae Titulescu(Stanga) L.P.S(Centru) Radu Greceanu(Dreapta). It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 2. July to 1. 2 August 2. The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 2. July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 2. July. Several world and Olympic records were set at the games. Though there were several controversies, the 2. Furthermore, the focus on sporting legacy and post- games venue sustainability was seen as a blueprint for future Olympics. Bidding process. The Paris bid suffered two setbacks during the IOC inspection visit: a number of strikes and demonstrations coinciding with the visits, and a report that a key member of the bid team, Guy Drut, would face charges over alleged corrupt party political finances. London was initially seen as lagging behind Paris by a considerable margin. Its position began to improve after the appointment of Lord Coe as the new head of London 2. May 2. 00. 4. They did not contain any scores or rankings, but the report for Paris was considered the most positive. London was close behind, having closed most of the gap observed by the initial evaluation in 2. New York and Madrid also received very positive evaluations. But my gut feeling tells me that it will be very close. Perhaps it will come down to a difference of say ten votes, or maybe less. Moscow was the first city to be eliminated, followed by New York and Madrid. The final two contenders were London and Paris. At the end of the fourth round of voting, London won the right to host the 2. Games with 5. 4 votes to Paris' 5. It focused on oversight of the Games, cross- programme programme management and the London 2. Olympic Legacy before and after the Games that would benefit London and the United Kingdom. The organisation was also responsible for the supervision of the . Its members concluded that . After the Games, some of the new facilities will be reused in their Olympic form, while others will be resized or relocated. In addition there are a few venues that, by necessity, are outside the boundaries of Greater London, such as the Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy some 1. London, which hosted the sailing events. Data: Interval orar: Activitatea: Luni, 2 Aprilie: 12.00 - 24.00 Sosirea participan The football tournament was staged at several grounds around the UK. The London Development Agency was in dispute with London and Continental Railways about the orders in November 2. By May 2. 00. 6, 8. Both the Olympic road races and the mountain bike event were initially considered to be too easy, so they were eventually scheduled on new locations. Another park- and- ride site was planned in Ebbsfleet with a capacity for 9,0.
Many of these roads also contained special . Members of the public driving in an Olympic lane were subject to a fine of . Additionally, London buses would not include roads with Olympic lanes on their routes. The A4 experienced traffic jams due to drivers avoiding the Olympic lane, and likewise on a section of Southampton Row, where the only lanes available in one direction were the Olympic lane and the bus lane. In particular, the sailing events at Portland had no direct motorway connections, and local roads are heavily congested by tourist traffic in the summer. Through the campaign, Tf. L also encouraged the use of cycling as a mode of transport during the Games. Cost per athlete was USD 1. In 2. 00. 5 London secured the bid for the 2. Summer Games with a cost estimate that two years later proved inadequate and was revised upwards with around 1. Then, when it turned out that the final outturn costs were slightly below the revised budget, the organizers falsely, but very publicly, claimed that the London Games had come in under budget. Main media, including the BBC, reported the false claim as true. In fact, London 2. The costs of mounting the Games were separate from those for building the venues and infrastructure, and redeveloping the land for the Olympic Park. While the Games were privately funded, the venues and Park costs were met largely by public money. According to The Wall Street Journal, the original budget for the Games was increased to about . Along with East End regeneration costs, the breakdown was: Building the venues and infrastructure . Volunteers also wore photo accreditation badges which were also worn by officials, athletes, family members and media which gain them access to specific venues and buildings around the site. Ticketing. There were also free events such as marathon, triathlon and road cycling. European Union residents were able to apply for tickets in any EU country. Some free tickets were given to military personnel as part of the Tickets For Troops scheme. There was a huge demand for tickets, with a demand of over three times the number of tickets available. The process was widely criticised as more than 5. Although technical difficulties were encountered, ten sports had sold out by 8 am of the first day. This was followed by a section highlighting London. It is a two- sided clock with the Paralympic countdown on the other side. The countdown to the start of the Olympics began with a ceremony for the lighting of the Olympic flame in Olympia, Greece. Naval and air assets, including ships situated in the Thames, Eurofighter jets and surface- to- air missiles, were deployed as part of the security operation; the biggest security operation Britain had faced for decades. The cost of security increased from . The silver medal (which represents second place) is made up of 9. The bronze medal is made up of 9. Plans for the relay were developed in 2. On the flight the flame was carried inside 4 miners lamps supplied by Protector Lamp of Eccles, Greater Manchester. The relay lasted 7. Land's End in Cornwall. A group of young athletes, nominated by retired Olympic athletes, ran the torch around the stadium. These torchbearers were Callum Airlie, Jordan Duckitt, Desiree Henry, Katie Kirk, Cameron Mac. Ritchie, Aidan Reynolds, and Adelle Tracey. Together the torchbearers each lit a petal which spread the fire to the 2. Local waterways and riverbanks were enhanced as part of the process. It was originally planned to provide 2. Olympic Park and Village from renewable technologies; however, this may now be as little as 9%. These plans were scrapped for safety reasons. Food packaging at the Olympics is made from compostable materials . This includes fast food wrappers, sandwich boxes and drink cartons. After they have been used, many of these materials would be suitable for anaerobic digestion (AD), allowing them to be made into renewable energy. Building Parts like Roofing Covers and membranes of different temporary venues will be recycled via Vinyloop. This allows to meet the standards of the Olympic Delivery Authority, concerning environmental protection. Through this recycling process, the Olympic Games PVC Policy is fulfilled. It says that. Where London 2. PVC for temporary usage or where permanent usage is not assured, London 2. Basically PVC stretched over lightweight steel frame. This design solution makes them efficient to install, reduces the need for any significant foundations and are, of course, reusable. We were challenged by the public around the use of PVC; but we considered it to be the right material for certain functions. We therefore challenged the PVC supply chain to have certain environmental performance criteria in place, including a take back and recycle scheme. The ceremony included a short comic film starring Daniel Craig as secret agent James Bond and the Queen as herself. Bean. Live musical performers included Frank Turner, Dame Evelyn Glennie, Mike Oldfield, the London Symphony Orchestra, Dizzee Rascal, Arctic Monkeys, and Sir Paul Mc. Cartney who performed . It featured a flashback fiesta to British music with The Who closing the performance. The ceremony also included a handover of the Olympic flag by Boris Johnson, Mayor of London, to Eduardo Paes, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro, the host city of the 2. Summer Olympics. Popular British boy band One Direction also performed their hit single What Makes You Beautiful. These temporary meeting places for supporters, athletes and other followers were located throughout London. The number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses. Women's boxing was included in the programme for the first time, and 3. There was a special dispensation for the shooting events, which would otherwise have been illegal under UK gun law. There was an appeal, but the IOC voted to uphold the decision, and the two sports were last scheduled for the 2. Olympics. They considered karate, squash, golf, roller sports and rugby sevens. Karate and squash were the two final nominees, but neither received enough votes to reach the required two- thirds majority. The largest number of records were set in swimming, with eight. China, Great Britain and the United States set the most records, with five each. Medal table. The United States finished at the top of the table winning 4. China finished second with 3. Hosts Great Britain came in third place winning 2. London hosted its first Summer Olympic Games back in 1. Russia into fourth place who won 2. Great Britain) overall. Key * Host nation (Great Britain) . The OBS used its own cameras, and crews subcontracted from other Olympic broadcasters, to cover the events. The base video and audio were sold to other broadcasters, who added their own commentary and presentation. The official recording format of the 2. Olympic Games used Panasonic's digital technologies. The official video was produced and distributed from the International Broadcast Centre in 1. High- Definition (HD) format. Panasonic announced that DVCPRO HD would be the official recording format. OBS London used P2 HD shoulder- mount camcorders. In the UK, the BBC carried the Olympics and Channel 4 the Paralympics. The BBC aimed to broadcast all 5,0. Games. You. Tube planned to stream the Games in 6. Culture and Olympic Heritage Commission. The IOC has launched a series of programmes and activities, such as the World Conference on Sport, Education and Culture, that contribute to raising awareness about the importance of culture and Olympic education. World Forum on Education, Culture and Sport. A biennial World Conference on Sport, Education and Culture is organised by the IOC and brings together representatives from the world of sport, universities, NGOs, governments and intergovernmental organisations, as well as athletes and young people, to discuss related themes and agree on joint strategies. The aim of these conferences is: to regularly assess the progress made in the field of education, culture and sport by the Olympic Movement; to give an opportunity to provide new knowledge on these issues by sharing experiences and expertise from different sectors of society; andto encourage cooperation and further development of policies in these matters. The 7th World Conference on Sport, Education and Culture took place in Durban, South Africa, in December 2. Giving a Voice to Youth”, and concluded with a set of final recommendations which were agreed upon by the more- than 6. IOC contests. Olympic Sport and Art Contest. The Olympic Sport and Art Contest was re- launched in 2. NOC to further develop an active synergy between the worlds of art and sport, both nationally and regionally. By holding this competition every four years, the IOC resumed one of its strongest traditions, established by the reviver of the Olympic Games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin: the desire to link culture and sport. In the early years of the modern Olympic Games, medals were awarded to the winners of art, literature and music contests. The contest is open to artists from countries with a recognised NOC and has both a graphic works and a sculpture category. A cash prize as well as a trophy is awarded to each of the three winning artists in both categories. The theme of the 2. Sport and the Olympic Values of Excellence, Friendship and Respect”. For this edition, all the winning works in the national phase were exhibited at the House of International Sport in Lausanne, Switzerland. For the international phase, after selection by the international jury, the works of the three medal- winners and five diploma- winners in each category were exhibited at the Guildhall Art Gallery in London. Click here for general information and the rules. Click here to download the full brochure of all the wining artworks. Olympic Sport and Literature Contest. Ever since its creation, the IOC has advocated the linking of sport and culture. In 2. 00. 1 it created the Sport and Literature Contest to strengthen the relationship between literature and the celebration of the Olympic Games. Open to all NOCs, this competition recognises the best works on the Olympic spirit or Olympic values in the two youth age categories. To appreciate the spirit of each text and respect the universality of Olympism, the winners in each category are chosen by national juries, in the language of each country and region. The winning works are published in a multilingual brochure aimed at arousing the curiosity of young people as they discover that other youngsters of their age share the same aspirations and ideals. Sport and Photography Contest The association of sport with art and culture is at the heart of the philosophy of the Olympic Movement, and is one of the IOC’s priorities. In this framework, the IOC organises the Sport and Photography Contest. The competition is open to amateur photographers only, and NOCs are encouraged to participate in the competition by organising a national competition in any or all of the three categories and subsequently entering their winning works in the IOC competition. Sport and Singing Contest In keeping with the tradition of the early Olympic Games, where art and music competitions were organised, the IOC Culture and Olympic Education Commission has already set up art, literature and photography competitions. With the Sport and Singing Contest, the Commission hopes to encourage all NOCs to restore an active synergy between the worlds of music and sport at national and international level and to heighten the perception of the link between the two. The Contest is open to performers who are nationals of countries with a recognised NOC. There is no age limit for participants, and the basic theme is “Sport and Olympism”. The Contest takes place in two phases: a national phase and international phase, the latter under the responsibility of the IOC Commission. Three winning performances and five runners- up are selected by the IOC jury. In addition, the performers of the first prize- winning song are invited to the Olympic Games. International Olympic Academy (IOA)In 1. Pierre de Coubertin and his friend Ioannis Chrysafis, Head of the Department of Physical Education at Athens University, agreed to set up a centre to study the Olympic Movement and its evolution. For its part, the Hellenic Olympic Committee (HOC) wanted to create a study centre styled on the Ancient Greek gymnasium. Their objectives were the same, but it was not possible to implement the project until 1. Jean Ketseas, the HOC Secretary, and Carl Diem, a colleague of Coubertin's. Evolution From 1. IOA's activity consisted of an annual Session, during which the participants worked and stayed in tents. The Academy today offers two conference halls, one with 4. The IOA is subsidised for the most part (approximately two- thirds) by the Greek government, with the remaining third provided by Olympic Solidarity. IOA Terms of Reference Create an international cultural centre at Olympia,Safeguard and spread the Olympic spirit,Study and implement the educational and social principles of Olympism. Its activities include: Annual international sessions, open to one young man and one young woman per NOC,An international postgraduate Olympic studies programme,International sessions for educators and directors of higher institutes of physical education, directors of national Olympic academies and sports journalists,Special sessions for organisations affiliated to the Olympic Movement (NOCs, International Federations and associations of coaches, referees and sports leaders),Special sessions for institutions indirectly linked with Olympism, whose goal is to promote the Olympic values,Conferences on sports science. Visits from researchers on Olympic subjects. The main educational work of the IOA is carried out through the sessions it holds every year in Olympia. The sessions are broken down into five basic categories: (1) Session for Young Participants, (2) Session for Educators, (3) Session for Officials of National Olympic Committees and National Olympic Academies, (4) Seminar for Sports Journalists and (5) the Olympic Studies Seminar for Postgraduate Students. Learn more about the IOACooperation with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). In January 2. 00. IOC signed a new cooperation agreement with UNESCO, in order to strengthen the cooperation that they had established in 1. Olympic ideals and the objectives of UNESCO in the areas of physical education and sport. In addition, they endeavour to encourage the development of physical education and sport, as well as the implementation of the relevant clauses of the International Charter for Physical Education and Sport and the Olympic Charter. Learn more about UNESCOThe International Committee for Fair Play. The International Committee for Fair Play (CIFP), established in 1. Learn more about the CIFP.
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